Taiwan Airfares

The relatively small island of Taiwan, situated 100 miles from mainland China, was named ‘Ilha Formosa,’ meaning ‘beautiful island,’ by the Portuguese sailors who were the island’s first European visitors. Taiwan is still sometimes known as Formosa but is more commonly referred to by its current Chinese name which translates as ‘terraced bay.’

The densely populated flat plain in the west of the island is home to more than 90% of the population and includes the main cities of Taipei, Kaohsiung, Taichung and Tainan. The eastern side of the island is resplendent with mountains, waterfalls, canyons and hot natural springs in Chihpen, Antung and Yangmingshan.

Outdoor activities include climbing Yushan (Jade Mountain), Taiwan’s highest peak; hiking in the peaceful mountain area of Alishan; and rafting on the Hsiukuluan River.

Drive along the Central Cross-Island Highway over Hohuanshan, the highest road in Taiwan, to be rewarded with spectacular views.

It is believed that Taiwan’s earliest settlers – the Aborigines – came from the Pacific Islands over 10,000 years ago. Although only 2% of Taiwan’s current residents are Aborigines, there is great interest in Aboriginal culture, art, crafts and music. Migration from mainland China began in the fifteenth century, bringing with it Chinese culture and religion. Chinese temples throughout Taiwan are free to visit and provide an insight into the Buddhist, Taoist and Confucian religions.