 By Rachel Newcombe: Known as the Emerald Isle, the Republic of Ireland is the most westerly country in the European Union and is an 84,288 square metre island. It’s a land of contrasting scenery, with high mountains (Carrantuohill, near Killarney is the highest), gorgeous coastlines, lush green hills and pretty inland villages - it’s a beautiful place to visit.
Ireland is divided into four historic provinces – Ulster in the north, Leinster in the east, Munster in the south and Connacht in the west – and between them they have 32 counties. History abounds throughout, with plenty of castles dotted around the landscape and other interesting places to see. Many historic sites are impressive, such as the walled city of Derry, where its ramparts are intact, whereas all the others have been lost.
There are also numerous sacred sites throughout the country, including stone circles and dolmens, and various old Christian churches of 1,000 years of age. In fact, in County Cork alone there are over 80 stone ancient stone circles, of varying sizes, which are believed to have had some form of ritualistic purpose in the past. Ireland’s cities are a hive of activity, with strong cultural connections, lively bars and literary links.
Off the western coast of Cork lie a number of smaller islands, namely Bere, Cape Clear, Dursey, Garinish, Hare, Long, Sherkin and Whiddy. They’re all well worth a visit and you can either go for a day, or go for longer and have a break on an island. Go!
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