El Salvador Overview
By Rachel Newcombe
The Republic of El Salvador is located on the Pacific coast of Central America, bordered by Guatemala on the West and Honduras to the east and north. It’s the smallest (20,742 square kilometres) of all the countries in Central America and is the only one not bordering the Atlantic Ocean. However, it does have 300 kilometres of glorious coastlines, popular with locals and tourists alike.
The country is awash with stunning natural landscapes, from mountains and volcanoes, to rivers, marshes and ravines. There are 25+ extinct volcanoes, many with impressive formations, plus some active volcanoes too. The El Imposible forest – a Cultural Heritage for Humanity - boasts 350 species of birds, 500 butterflies and over 350 plant species.
In contrast to the calm of the forest is San Salvador, the capital. It’s a busy cosmopolitan city, where the historic architecture of the past, such as the Cathedral Metropolitana, exists alongside modern shops, nightlife and restaurants (even Burger King!). The cultural history shines through in many parts of the country and there are amazing Mayan archaeological ruins in abundance. One of the most important and well preserved is at Tazumal, in the town of Chalchuapa, 76km northwest of San Salvador.
Other key cities include Santa Ana and San Miguel, with Santa Ana home to the most famous cathedral in El Salvador. Begun in 1905 in neo-gothic style, it’s an imposing white building with decorated naves and pink and gray columns. Overall, El Salvador is fascinating, intriguing and has lots to offer. Go!
